Developing An Outcomes Based Assessment Plan For A Student...

Review of Related Literature: This section will discuss the importance of building a culture of evidence in student affairs and will examine best practices for developing an outcomes-based assessment plan for a student programming board. The term â€Å"culture of evidence† refers to a commitment among student affairs professionals to use hard data to show how the programs they offer, the processes they implement, and the services they provide are effective and contribute significantly to an institution s ability to reach its stated goals and fulfil its mission† (Culp, Dungy, 2012). In the last 30 years, assessment became prominent in institutions of higher education. Assessment spanned beyond its previous emphasis on academic curriculum to students’ co-curricular experience. According to Ewell (2005), assessment emerged as an important topic of policy discussion due to the decrease of financial resources. Members from state and federal governments began to require greater accountability from institutions. Accrediting bodies required proof that colleges and universities are doing what is necessary to ensure that the full cognitive, affective, and social development of students is realized (Bresciani, Gardner, Hickmott, 2009). Alexander Astin (1984) identified the activities students do during college, both inside and outside of the classroom as student involvement: â€Å"the amount of physical and psychological energy that the student devotes to the academic experience† (p.Show MoreRelatedTapestry Non-Profit Organization1046 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween 1990 and 1999. In 2012 the population was 40,617 representing a slight increase of 300 from 2010 (â€Å"Montana Department of Labor† and â€Å"Annie E. Casey Foundation†). Ravalli County public schools provide services to just under 6000 PreK-12 students residing in Darby, Hamilton, Corvallis, Victor, Stevensville, Florence-Carlton and Lone Rock public school districts. There are an additional estimated 1000 youth being served through private, K-12th organizations and nonpublic school families (kidscountdataRead MoreEffective Assessment For Exceptional Ebd Students4570 Words   |  19 PagesEffective assessment for exceptional EBD students A best practice for assessment is a process of addressing the emotional and behavioral concerns of a student. In short, the student would be referred to a Response to Intervention Team (RTI) to determine what school based supports and or interventions could be put into place to help the student. If the interventions are not successful, then the student can be referred for EC evaluations to determine if they are in need of special education servicesRead MoreThe Problem Of English Language Learners1877 Words   |  8 Pagesassist them in reaching their fullest potential. â€Å"Many students today struggle to meet high academic standards, but ELLs have the added complexity of having to learn and use high-level academic English as they study challenging content in a new language (Echevarria, 2008).† English Language Learners come from diverse backgrounds and enter our classrooms speaking numerous languages. In order to become well prepared to educate these students, the followi ng domains must be concentrated on: CultureRead MoreMy Current Role At Ohio University Student Records Lead For Peoplesoft Campus Solutions Systems1655 Words   |  7 PagesMy current role at Ohio University is Student Records Lead for PeopleSoft Campus Solutions Systems. My primary responsibilities include maintenance and enhancement of Student information systems and allied software applications. I spend my day researching new state of the art technologies and innovative solutions that would help the Registrar’s office at OU to function more efficiently and cater to the high expectations and ever changing needs of the student body. My current role doesn’t entail supervisoryRead MoreThe Challenge Of Educational Equity Essay4342 Words   |  18 Pages aa Type your title Precios Armstrong Discussion Board #2 EDL 700 Dr. Martin Dr. Shepard The Challenge of Educational Equity If two people are swimming and one is drowning, is it appropriate to administer life-saving strategies to both or just the individual in need? Most would answer emphatically that the best choice is to provide resources to the one that requires them. However, exchange an individual who is drowning with student equity of access to excellence andJustdebate will likelyRead MoreTraining And Management Of Product Quality1536 Words   |  7 PagesPerformed risk management assessments, created plans to ensure success Customer Manager, Custom Foods, Inc. November 2014 – April 2015 Salary: $42,000 yearly †¢ Provided project management for major accounts †¢ Managed inventory data for assigned accounts including orders, WIP, ingredients, packaging. Ensured correct ship date and customer satisfaction. †¢ Managed prerequisite programs to mitigate critical control points. Made recommendations for improvement. †¢ Maintained HACCP plan and GMPs †¢ AuditedRead MoreCurriculum Development6083 Words   |  25 Pagesdescribes the curriculum development process that will be used to develop the national curriculum. It also describes the structure of writing teams and consultation groups that will be involved in the national curriculum development. Background 2. The Board is committed to a process of curriculum development in each learning area that: †¢ provides opportunities for consultation †¢ establishes achievable timelines †¢ ensures high quality curriculum documents. 3. The proposed process involves four phases: Read MoreProject Management on Western Food Delivery Service4357 Words   |  18 PagesManagement Plan For Cafà © Hub business planning Muhamad Lokman b Che Sulaiman (52251208125) Norhafifi bin Ibrahim (52251208130) Mahamad Nasrullah bin Izani (52251208034) Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0 Problem Statement 4 3.0 Objective and Scope of the Project 4 4.0 Project Needs 5 The Opportunity†¦ 5 The Solution†¦ 6 5.0 Methodology 6 Project Roadmap 7 6.0 Budget/Costing 8 7.0 TIME SCHEDULE 9 Scope Management Plan 10 IntroductionRead MoreInclusion Practices in Education Essay example4520 Words   |  19 Pagesrepresents 98,000 K-12 public school teachers and education support professionals, faculty and support staff in the Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a database of research materials, online access to classroom resources, education news and feature articles, and background on education materials. Read MoreComputerized Enrollment System5309 Words   |  22 Pagesflow of transaction and an ease of work. The study is concerned on how the manual enrolment performs throughout the company’s transaction. The numerous transactions that the manual system covers, such as updating and adding student records, generating the advising and assessment slips, and the like are commending the manual enrolment system to be inefficient for the needs of the institution. Since the study involves proper records handling, tracing the constraints and evaluation of the manual system

Effects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce - 1460 Words

In today’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised without a father being present (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Children who are raised in broken homes are more likely to have health related problems, behavioral issues, and physical and emotional damage (Children and Divorce Baucom,†¦show more content†¦If your child has had a routine that they are content in, changing the routine may lead to some of the issues that are mentioned by Ferber. They may refuse to eat or have a loss of interest in certain activities an d that is their actions in rebelling to the situation. Sometimes they may react in ways to get their parents attention because they may feel like they have been forgotten in the middle of all of the chaos. In such instances, the child can benefit from seeing a licensed counselor to get professional help with these negative behaviors (Redmond, Ferber, Love To Know, 2017). Through experience and education, Donna Ferber thinks that children can benefit from a divorce or separation under certain circumstances. However, through psychological evaluations, it has been found that children experience behavioral issues when a divorce or separation occurs. All children may experience behavioral issues at certain ages throughout their lives. Terrible two’s, terrible three’s, meltdowns of young children, and outbursts of teenagers are all very common. Adding stress and bad environments can increase these bad behaviors that are shown by children. Depending on their age, the behaviors may be different from one child to another. A child at age 12 who are experiencing parents’ divorce at age six is differentShow MoreRelatedDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a chi ld that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the marriageRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have always been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and it’s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areasRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1045 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the effects of divorce on children are hard to handle. In some cases, they are extreme and require counselling and therapy to help. In other cases, the child doesn’t even realize anything is wrong or is too young to understand it. Divorce causes many different types of issues in the parents; including depression. Which then in turn, affects the children. Divorce has many life changing effects on the whole entire family. Studies have proven that there are many negative effects on children as a resultRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children902 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of divorce is entrenched in the very idea of marriage. The possibility of marriages breaking down has increased considerably with some statistics placing the rate at 50% of all marriages. Divorce is a legal term that represents the separation of two people who had previously entered into a marriage agreement. While the prevalence of divorce is astonishing, the effect these instances have on families is critical. Many of the people who are divorced have children, whom the divorce affects considerably

The Importance of the Sonnet in William Shakespeares...

Although Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy of two young lovers caught in the whirlpool of their own youthful passion, it is also a tragedy of two young people at the mercy of a feud not of their making and of fateful events over which they have no control. Regardless of our individual response to this play, we have a common response of deep sadness over the senseless deaths of the two young lovers. Regardless of the cause of the tragic events, we are on their side. There are several ways to think about Romeo and Juliet, but recent discussions of the play look at the form and language of love that Shakespeare uses and how his use of one particular form, the sonnet, enhances our sense of the play. By directing our†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare himself became a master of the sonnet, having written a total of 154. Like Petrarch, his subject matter was love, but Shakespeare was an innovative with the sonnet as he was with his plays. He wrote of the relationship between the intensity of love and its emphemerality, as in Sonnet 73, quoted above, and of the reality rather than the the reality of the sonnet lady, as in Sonnet 130: My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. Clearly, then, his decision to evoke the sonnet and then actually to embed one within the action of Romeo and Juliet was a conscious one, intended to draw attention to the way those conventions were at work in the play. Romeo and Juliet begins with a choral sonnet that announces the fate of the two star-crossd lovers (prologue.6; all line numbers are from The Riverside Shakespeare [Boston: Houghton-Mifflin], 1974). After the opening scenes that establish the rowdiness and ribaldness of Veronas youth, Romeo enters. He is in many ways a stark contrast to his companions, especially Mercutio, who have displayed all the energy and crassness associated with adolescent boys. Above all, Romeo is a Petrarchan lover languishing over the unattainable Rosaline: O, she is rich in beauty, only poor / That, when she dies, with beauty dies her store . . . / She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair / To merit bliss by making me despair / She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow / Do I live dead that live toShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Verse and Prose in RomeoJuliet3483 Words   |  14 PagesThe Use of Prose and Verse in RomeoJuliet Table of Contents page 1 Introduction 3 2 Technical terms 3 2.1 Metre 3 2.2 Foot 3 2.3 Enjambment and End-stopped Line 4 2.4 Rhyme 4 2.5 Rhyme Scheme 5 3 Prose 5 4 Verse 5 4.1 Rhymed verse 6 4.1.1 Sonnet 6 4.2 Blank Verse 6 4.3 Free Verse 7 5 Verse and Prose in Romeo and Juliet 7 5.1 Functions of the Use of Prose 7 5.1.1 Function of Variation 7 5.1.2 Class-Differing Function 8 5.1.3 Empathy-Creating Function 8 5.1.4 Realness-CreatingRead MoreEssay on Love and Loyalty in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet718 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Loyalty in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In the play Romeo and Juliet (by William Shakespeare), I will be staging the fifth Scene of Act 1. Arguably, this scene is the most crucial point in the play, as this is where they both meet, and their love and loyalties divide between them and their families. This scene displays how the love of both Romeo and Juliet from different parties confronts divided loyalties for them, as they either have to be loyal Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare: A Legendary Author Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s intellectual use of the English language is what brought him prosperity throughout his lifetime, and what brings us to tears and laughter in the modern world. The life of Shakespeare is of great importance to English literature because of his many contributions including poetry, stories, and plays. However, many people do not know that he also owned a business. â€Å"William Shakespeare was a professional actor, a businessman, and a playwright. Today, nearly four hundred yearsRead MoreCompare the Presentation of Love in Shakespeare to Pride and Prejudice1074 Words   |  5 Pages‘Romeo and Juliet’ and ‘Pride and Prejudice’ are the two of English literature’s most celebrated and loved stories.   In both cases, the theme of the story is love between a young man and women and the lovers are the main characters about which the rest of the cas t or characters in the story revolve.   Although both are romances, in the literal sense of the word, there are numerous differences between them; this essay intends to examine the similarities and differences between the two works, specificallyRead More The True Essence of Romantic Love1130 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, love is exemplified more ways that we can imagine, from the undying love of two people to parental love. Love celebrated by the protagonists with playful sonnets to express their endearment and love for one another. Love that transcends from such powerful gazes and translates into an undying love. Society’s encroachment to a very innate and fundamental aspect of our being is met with violence and death. We must not forget that the very essence of loveRead More Uncovering Worth Unknown: The Constancy of Love in Sonnet 1162370 Words   |  10 Pagesfamed writer of all time, William Shakespeare became famous for his plays and for his sonnets. These sonnets discuss everything from the importance of children to the troubles of rival poets, and have even been divided into two distinct subgroups—those of the â€Å"Fair Youth† and those of the â€Å"Dark Lady†Ã¢â‚¬â€because of the differences between the two. Ho wever, a common theme that runs throughout nearly all of them is that of love. Illustrating and exemplifying love, Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 provides a classicRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s An Enigma Throughout History1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe life of William Shakespeare has been an enigma throughout history. Little can be found about his life because many of the documents have been lost from the Elizabethan times. Information regarding his family, himself, and his works has been unraveled through looking at past historical documents and connecting one source of information to another to provide sufficient history on William Shakespeare. Many of William Shakespeare’s plays and poems have influenced other writers with their works, butRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 - Dramatic Effectiveness1599 Words   |  7 PagesRomeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 – Dramatically Effective? Romeo and Juliet is widely regarded as William Shakespeare’s greatest piece of writing; one of the greatest tragedies ever written. It is a tragic love story, a story of love and hate. While there is a blooming love between the main protagonists of the play, Romeo and Juliet respectively, there is hate between the families of the two, the Capulet and Montague. One of the key ways that Romeo and Juliet became a classic is because it is dramaticallyRead MoreHow Baz Luhrmanns Interpretation of the Prologue Engages the Audiences Attention and Makes them Want to Watch the Rest of the Film1465 Words   |  6 PagesHow Baz Luhrmanns Interpretation of the Prologue Engages the Audiences Attention and Makes them Want to Watch the Rest of the Film How is it that after watching the opening sequence to Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo and Juliet film (properly titled William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet) about twenty times, the exhilarating thrill I experience from it still has not faded out? To grab the attention of the viewers and keep their eyes glued to the screen as the movie starts, the directorRead MoreA Very Brief Biography of William Shakespeare1609 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare William Shakespeare, man with intelligence, creativity, and with great passion for love, was one of the most prestige playwright, poet, and actor from the British Literature. He contributed his whole life writing some of the finest and well known plays and poems that are still highly valued in the present literary world. Shakespeare’s conventional themes for most of his plays and poems are about universal matters such as love, jealousy, and beauty which were common focus during

Study of PLC controller- Free sample

Question: Task 1Evaluate the different forms of signal used in programmable logic control. Your evaluation will need to include: Analogue Digital (include Discrete) Task 2 Describe the resolution and relationship between analogue inputs and outputs and word length. Your description will need to include: 10-bit 12-bit Task 3 Create a table to describe and compare the typical protocols used in signal communication. Task 4 Evaluate networking methods and networking standards. Your evaluation will need to include: Master to Slave control Peer to Peer networks 7 layer ISO model IEEE 802 MAP Manufacturing Automation Protocol Answer: Evaluate the different forms of signal used in programmable logic control. Your evaluation will need to include: Analogue Analogue signals are continuously varying signals, between the two predefined limits, positive peak and negative peak. These signals usually have multitude of values that limit in between the temperature and pressure level, etc. The Analogue signals are able to detect the signals at various levels. Let us consider a micro-oven, which works heating the food at various temperatures run for various timeframes. The temperature needed is set by the user and for example, the maximum temperature that can be set is 200 degree centigrade, then the scale of analogue unit is to be divided into 200 units. The user set temperature is set through the PLC to produce the corresponding temperature. The temperature is set with 8 bits, which can produce 256 combinations and the maximum input and output required here is 0 to 200 and so, 8 bits are changed continuously to produce the required output needed for the circuit and the output is given to the actual processing unit or microcontroller. So, analo gue signals can be used to provide input to the PLC in the form of continuous signals for pressure, position, level, temperature, etc. These bits are stored in the memory of the PLC and can be given to motor to manipulate the speeds, valves and other devices. Digital, including Discrete Digital signals means, signal on or signal off, or simply 1 or 0, two possible states. With the digital signals, in simple terms, a switch can be on the motor runs and when switched off, motor stops. One discrete digital signal is considered as a bit. The bits can be turned on or off to generate the pulses. When the bit is given to a counter, the number of times the bit is turned on and off is counted by the PLC. For example, if one revolution of the wheel of the motor moves the vehicle or crane to one foot and if the crane has to move further ten feet, then the count in PLC must be ten. The bits are also given to the timer. If eight bits are given to the temperature unit, it is going to give 256 combinations from 0 to 255, where 0 to 200 combinations would be enough for setting the temperature required for the micro-oven. . These signals are used for operating motors and opening and closing of the valves, etc. Describe the resolution and relationship between analogue inputs and outputs and word length. Your description will need to include: The word length is the size of the word, which is represented as number of bits that are considered as a single set, given at one instant of input. Input output units stand as an interface between the external world and PLC controller. Analog input can be given and analog output is obtained, to and from the PLCs. When the PLC controller is given analog input, then it is converted into digital, using analog to digital converter. A suitable analog input card is given to the rack. The card is connected to multiple analog inputs and the inputs are multiplexed. Cards usually have the inputs of size, 4,8 and 16. In simple terms, the analog input is given in varied voltages that will be converted into the digital signals, using analog to digital converter and will be passed to the PLC controller. when the output is produced from the controller, the output is in the form of digital and it will be converted into analog, using digital to analog converter. 9 Bit When 9-bit is considered, 1 analog input is divided into the word length of 9, with series of 9 bits in a digital form. 10 bit When 10-bit is considered, 1 analog input is divided into the word length of 10, with series of 10 bits in a digital form. 12-bit When 12-bit is considered, 1 analog input is divided into the word length of 12, with series of 12 bits in a digital form. The word length is varied according to the requirement. Create a table to describe and compare the typical protocols used in signal communication . The PLC communication is established by five protocols, called RS-232, IEEE 488, RS-422, USB and Ethernet. Each of the protocol has its advantages and disadvantages and so are used, based on the usage and application. S.NO. PROTOCOL MAXIMUM SPEED MAXIMUM SPEED DEVICES BEST IN 1 RS-232 Up to 50 m 700 Hz 1 2 RS-422 Up to 1000m 700 Hz 31 Maximum distance covered; more number of devices 3 IEEE-488 UP to 2m 1 MHz 14 Maximum speed 4 Ethernet 185 m 36000 Hz 29 5 USB 5m 80 Hz 8 Evaluate networking methods and networking standards. Your evaluation will need to include Master to slave control PLCs are usually connected with many intelligent devices, like computers. The capabilities of the PLC are maximized, when the PLC and controller are combined. PLC gets the data acquisition and control and computer for operator interface, documentation and data processing. The communication in a PLC or computer network is started by the hosting computer, which is connected in a daisy wheel chain pattern with PLCs. Each of the PLC is communicated for each specific information and the respective PLC passes the information for storage in the computer and also further use. Usually, one PLC has centralized control and is treated as a master PLC, which provides the controlling instructions to the rest of the PLCs. The other PLCs that receive the signals from the master PLC are called slave PLCs. It is done with tremendous speed that hundreds of cycles are completed in a second. Host computers help PLCs for powerful programming, using documentation software. The programs are loaded in the PL C, after writing them on computer, using relay ladder logic. This way, PLC programs can be created, modified, debug and monitored. Peer to peer networks Peer-to-peer networks decentralize the control functions, along with coordinated control. Here, many PLCs are connected each other in a daisy-chain fashion with each memory table duplicated. When data is written in one PLC, it is duplicated in all other in the network and this data is used in respective operating systems. Each PLC is programmed to control its control site, reducing the complexity in programming and debugging. Communication will eventually be transparent with reduced programming effort. 7 layer ISO model International Standards Organization has devised a model called ISO/OSI model for using as a standard for Open System Interconnection or OSI, for facilitating the communication among multiple devise to reduce the interconnecting problems. Various digital equipment items are connected with a communication link among them, by defining in terms of protocol, electrical, physical and user standards. Figure: Layers in ISO IEEE 802 IEEE 802 is considered as a IEEE standards family that deals with LANs and MANs, restricting the networks to carry packets of variable sizes. Data transmission is done with the units of cells that are sized uniform and short. The protocols and services map to Data and Physical layers of the OSI model. It splits data link layer into logical link control and media access control layers, LLC and MAC layers. MAP Manufacturing Automation Protocol was a standard for computer networking for devices interconnection, manufactured by many different manufacturers. The protocol was developed for combating the incompatible communication standards proliferations used by automation products suppliers, like programmable controllers. MAP is revised many times and MAP 3.0 was released in 1987 with many improved technology. The network standard is used and promoted by many manufacturers, like Boeing, General Motors and many others, however, it was not adopted widely, because of contemporary Ethernet standard. The drawbacks of the protocol were, changing specifications of protocols, MAP interface links expenses and token-passing network speed penalty. Refrerences Bolton, W, 2009, Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition, Newnes, Elsevier Ltd.UK. Parr,E, 1999, Industrial Control Handbook, Industrial Press Inc. Laughton, M, Warne, D, 2003, (ed),Electrical Engineer's Reference book, 16th edition,Newnes, Chapter 16 Programmable Controller Harms, Toni M. Kinner, Russell H. P.E., 1989, Enhancing PLC Performance with Vision Systems. 18th Annual ESD/HMI International Programmable Controllers Conference Proceedings, Maher, Michael J.1989, Real-Time Control and Communications. 18th Annual ESD/SMI International Programmable Controllers Conference Proceedings, Erickson, Kelvin T., 1996, "Programmable logic controllers". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Iqbal, S., 2008, "Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs): Workhorse of Industrial Automation". 68-69. IEEEP Journal: 2731. Petruzella,, Frank D., 2005, "Programmable logic controllers". Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

The Tell-Tale Heart (1843)

Question: Write a letter on The Tell-Tale Heart. Answer: Students Name Professors Name Class Date The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) Introduction Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart is a story where an unnamed narrator confesses the murder of an old man. Poe has written many strange and complex short stories in his career, but The Tell-Tale Heart is the story that is very mysterious and psychologically interesting. Poe has shown real fascination towards death, madness and display of troubled human relationships. The Tell-Tale Heart assembles his entire culmination in this short story. The narrator of the story has clearly explained the death of the old man and its consequences, which remains the center of the narration. The clarity of the narration itself makes the understanding of the narration very difficult and also questions that sanity and emotional stability of the anonymous narrator. The language used in the story, the subjectivism and the confusion between characters and readers have foreshadowed many recent works of fiction. This paper aims to provide a persuasive essay on the Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart, that how it has been a classic example of presenting an unreliable narrator. Analysis of The Tell-Tale Heart This story has been a classic example of Poes narration techniques. The plot of the story is about the murder of an old man, whose identity is not completely defined by the narrator. The narrator of the story is unnamed and unreliable. His unreliability could be understood from the beginning of the story. The narrator of the story tries to explain that he is not mad or insane. He wants to explain himself as completely sane person (Poe, 3). For clarifying himself he narrates a story and tries to show it as a proof of his sanity while accepting the deed of murder. Though, the narrator is completely aware of the fact that the explanation seems to display his insanity. He explains that reason behind his desire to kill the old man is just that he has blue eyes, which makes the narrator scared. He feels that his eyes are like that of vulture and thus he feels afraid. He explains to the readers that he is not made and had committed a crime with foresight and caution (Poe, 3). He explains hi s act of caution, by stating that before the murder he used to go to old mans room every night, for a week. He cautiously threw the light of lantern on the eyes of the old man. The uses of the words in the story are done very efficiently. In the story the narrator insists on explaining his sanity and for this purpose he changes the signs of his insanity with oversensitivity and tension (Robinson, 14). The main issues for the narrator are the old mans eyes; he wanted to kill the old man so that his eyes might not see him again. He goes to the old mans apartment every night for seven days, but he always found old man sleeping. For the narrator, the problem was the eyes and not the man, so he could not kill him if the eyes are not open (Poe, 4). This is the display of conflict in the story. The story has been heightened by the excess details, in order to show the murderers obsession for killing. Such details include the eyes of old man, the heart beats and his claim to prove himself sane. The efficient use of words has greatly contributed to the content of the story and thus association of proper form of words and language demonstrates paranoia in the story. T he story highly displays paranoia, which clarifies the complex psychological complication of the narrator. For example, in the first sentence of the story narrator agrees to the fact that he is very nervous, yet he himself is unable to understand that why he should be considered mad. The narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart states that his hypersensitivity is the evidence of his sanity and not as the symptom of mental illness. With the great writing skills, Poe has been successful in explaining the tale in a complete and precise manner. Another major contradiction in the story is that it grips over the tension over the narrators abilities to hate and love (Gargano, 378). Poe has discovered a psychological mystery, which wants to explain that people usually harm those, whom they love. This irony was explained by Edgar Allen Poe, half a century before Sigmund Freud provided his theory of human mind and development (Robinson, 370). The plot is contradictory with love, as initially the narrator loves the old man and has no vengeance against him. The motives that could lead to such dreadful act are dismissed by the narrator. To prove his sanity, he only concentrates on the old mans eyes to justify his act. The narrator perversely imagines that eyes are not the part of old man and he want to separate him from his evil eyes. The emotional instability of the narrator provides counterargument to his declaration of correct judgment (Shen, 322). At almost all the places, he never responds the way as one is expected to do, which is a proof of his madness. Conclusion The Tell-Tale Heart is the story written by Edgar Allen Poe. From the very beginning of the story, the narrator wants to convince the readers that he is completely sane and has no signs of madness. He wants to kill an old man, whom the narrator does not have any hatred, but his evil eyes disturbs him. The irony in the story is that though the narrator proclaims himself to be calm and sane, still he is defeated by the sound of his own heart beat. Due to the fact that narrator is unreliable, it is not possible to understand that beating sound was just his imagination, a supernatural outcome or was there any actual sound. Logically it could be said that when the protagonist of the story was under pressure and stress, his heart started beating faster and he could hear the sound of his own heart. In order to form a convincing narrative, that the protagonist is mentally instable, Poe has used the convincing and ironic vocabulary. This situation is harsh on the narrator who has different de sires. The use of symbolic language by Poe is to manipulate the expression, which words are suggesting. The manner of describing the sound has become a vital element in "The Tell-Tale Heart." The repeated description of sound in the last few paragraphs is done in order to create more tension and firmly involve the crescendo of sound. The intensity of the beating is emphasized by the repetitions. At the end, the sound is increasing and getting louder till the time, the protagonist is not able to take it. In the whole narration, the protagonist is not aware of what the sound is till the end, where he discovers that sound is beating of heart. Thus, it is well explained that narrator of the story is an unreliable person, who fails to explain the objective truth of the occurrences. Works Cited Gargano, James W. "The Theme of Time in" The Tell-Tale Heart"."Studies in Short Fiction5.4 (1968): 378. Poe, Edgar Allan.The tell-tale heart. Bantam Classics, 2004. Robinson, E. Arthur. "Poe's" The Tell-Tale Heart"."Nineteenth-Century Fiction19.4 (1965): 369-378. Robinson, E. Arthur. "Thoreau and the Deathwatch in Poe's the Tell Tale Heart."Poe Studies Old Series4.1 (1971): 14-16. Shen, Dan. "Edgar Allan Poe's Aesthetic Theory, the Insanity Debate, and the Ethically Oriented Dynamics of The Tell-Tale Heart."Nineteenth-Century Literature63.3 (2008): 321-345. Womack, Martha. Edgar Allan Poe's"The Tell-Tale Heart".